Hydro Power Project and Dams

 Hydro Power Project and Dams



Power resources of India

India uses a large number of fossil fuels as a source of energy along with a number of renewable sources of energy hydroelectric power, thermal power, petroleum, nuclear or atomic power, solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, bio-gas, etc.

Multipurpose projects of India

River valley projects once referred to by Jawahar Lal Nehru as Temples of Modern India. Presents an integrating system of controlling floods, generation of hydroelectricity, irrigation, development of fishery and tourist spots, boating, navigation, and draining away extra water.

These projects aim at the all-around development of river valleys.

Projects/River

Bhakhra-Nangal Project

On river Sutlej 518 m long and 226 m high

Purpose

Irrigation, Hydroelectricity generation, Soil Conservation

Name of Power Houses

  • Bhakhra
  • Ganguwal
  • Nangal
  • Kotla

Damodar Valley Poject

On river Damodar located in West Bengal and Jharkhand

Purpose

Irrigation, Generation of Hydro and thermal power, Navigation, Flood control

PowerHouse

  • Maithon
  • Tilapia
  • Panchet Hill
  • Bokaro
  • Durgapur
  • Chandrapura

Hirakhund Project

On Mahanadi river in Odisha 4800 m long

Purpose

Irrigation, Production of Hydel Power, Navigation for over 480km

Power Houses

  • Hirakud
  • Chiplima 

Tungabhadra Project

At Malappuram on the river Tungabhadra, it is 2441 m long and 49.3 m high in Telangana and Karnataka

Purposes

Irrigation, Generation of Hydroelectricity

Power Houses

  • At Malappuram
  • At Hampt
  • Malappuram

Rihand Project

On river Rihand

Purposes

Hydroelectricity Production

Power Houses

  • Pimpri

The Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project is the largest multi-stage Lift irrigation project in the world.

This was inaugurated by Telangana CM Chandrashekhar Rao on 21st June 2019 at Bhoopalpally, kale-shwarma, Telangana.

Five biggest power plant in India

Power Plant

River

State

Capacity

Tehri Hydropower Plant

Bhagirathi & Bhilangana

Uttarakhand

2,400 MW

Koyna Hydroelectric Plant

Koyna

Maharashtra

1,960 MW

Srisailam Dam

Krishna

Andhra Pradesh

1,670

Nathpa Jhakri Dam

Satluj

Himachal Pradesh

1,530 MW

Sardar Sarovar Dam

Narmada

Gujarat

1,450 MW